Definition

1. Noun:
   • Motivation, driving force: "động cấn" is a rare, literary term that means the same as "động lực" (motive, motivation, driving force). It refers to an inner impulse or reason that prompts action.
   • Rut, heat (in animals): In a very specific and archaic zoological context, it can also mean the state of being in heat or rut (like "động đực"), though this usage is exceptionally rare.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Lòng yêu nước là động cấn mạnh mẽ thúc đẩy anh ấy chiến đấu. (Patriotism was the powerful motivation driving him to fight.)
  • Nhà văn tìm kiếm động cấn sáng tạo từ thiên nhiên. (The writer seeks creative inspiration from nature.)

Advanced Usage

• This word is highly literary and archaic. In modern Vietnamese, "động lực" is the standard and almost exclusive term for "motivation". Using "động cấn" is very uncommon and may sound poetic or deliberately antiquated.

Variants and Related Words

• Động lực (n): Motivation, driving force. This is the common, modern synonym.
• Động cơ (n): Motive, reason (often used in contexts like "động cơ phạm tội" - motive for a crime).
• Động đực (v/n): To be in heat/rut (for male animals); the state of being in heat.

Synonyms

• Động lực: Motivation, impetus.
• Nguồn cảm hứng: Inspiration.
• Lý do thúc đẩy: Driving reason.

Notes on Meaning

• The primary and most recognized meaning in modern reference is synonymous with "động lực" (motivation).
• The secondary meaning related to animal behavior ("động đực") is noted in some historical dictionaries but is virtually obsolete in contemporary language. It should be understood as a rare, specialized variant.

1. như động lực